Historic Saugeen Metis
1_north_bruce.png
Historic Saugeen Metis
Historic Saugeen Metis
Historic Saugeen Metis
Historic Saugeen Metis
Historic Saugeen Metis
Historic Saugeen Metis
Historic Saugeen Metis
Historic Saugeen Metis
Historic Saugeen Metis
Address

204 High St.

Southampton
Ontario

N0H 2C0

 

 

"The most fundamental right Metis have is to their identity as Aboriginal people

and their continuing use of the land -  whether it be for hunting, fishing, trapping, gathering food and medicines or for any of their traditional pursuits"
 
Quotation from History of Bruce County by Norman Robertson. First published 1906 by William Briggs, Toronto, 18-19
  

 The following facts about the early fur traders at Saugeen were given by Joseph Longe, Sen., to Joseph Normandin, an old voyageur, who removed to Penetanguishene in 1835, and then to Killarney. Normandin's age is uncertain, except that he was born prior to 1820. He related these incidents to Fred Lamorandiere, the Indian interpreter at Cape Croker, to whom the author is indebted for them, and which are here given in a form but slightly changed from the recital as received:
One Pierre Piche, in the year 1818, came from Lower Canada to Mackinaw to take part in the adventures and profits of the fur trade. he engaged with one Dr. Mitchell, of the military post of Michilimackinaw, as it was then called. (The Indian name of that island was "Mishi Mikinac," meaning a "great turtle.") Having heard of the richness of the Saugeen country in furs he went there to establish a trading post. It was on the flat, on the south side of the Saugeen River, that he built for himself a house and store, and completed the establishment by taking to himself a wife from the tribe of Indians residing in that vicinity. He received his supply of goods for trading through Dr. Mitchell, and afterwards from his sons George and Andrew. The Mitchells resided first at Mackinaw, but when that was ceded to the United States, they moved to Drummond Island, and when that, too, became American territory, to Penetanguishene. Piche was a man of great strength and bravery, and on account of these qualities he succeeded in obtaining and keeping control of the best part of the fur trade in the vicinity of Saugeen. He had many competitors, however, who obtained their supplies from W. S. Gooding, of Goderich, Joseph Longe, Sen., who supplied these facts, being one of them. On Piche's death, about 1828, his business was taken up by Edward Sayers; he in turn was succeeded by Achille Cadotte and Registe Loranger; the latter had been a clerk in Mitchell's store at Penetanguishene. He came to the Saugeen trading post with his bride, Adelaide Lamorandiere, remaining there until the breaking out of the rebellion in 1837. The competition to purchase furs was keen, and many were the 'ruses of guerre' used by the traders to get ahead of a competitor; consequently men good for a long, fast tramp through the woods to visit the various Indian camps were in demand. Among those so employed were A. M. McGregor (afterward Capt. Achille Cadotte), Louis and Sam Thibeau, Thader Lamorandiere and Joseph Longe, Jun."
 

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